- the effect of economic turmoil of the oil crisis,
- the slowing of the divisionalization process that had fueled the European Expansion,
- the growing ot sophistication of client management, and
- the appearance of the new focused competitors like Boston Consulting Group
History of knowledge management practices
in the McKinsey & company
Daniel
Not only to serving its clients but also developing its consultant
In 1977
1. Assembled working groups to develop knowledge.
2. Asked fred gluck to
- Doing 3 days meeting to share ideas
- Develop agenda for strategy service
Assemble a group that could articulate the firm’s existing knowledge in the organization
In 1980
Daniel asked gluck to join the small group to comprised the firm office and focus on the knowledge building agenda arena.
Fred Gluck
Wanted to bring an an equally stimulating intellectual environment to McKinsey
- Convert his partner held beliefs that “knowledge deveopment had to be core, not a peripheral firm activity”
- Trying to change internal status hierarchy based on size and importance of one’s client base.
- Created Client Impact committee
In 1987
- Gluck lunched knowledge management building.
After five month study, the team made three recomendation
1. Major commitment to build databaes of knowledge
2. Ensure data bases maintained and used
3. Expand its hiring practices and promotion policies
Bill matassoni and brook manville doing the task to Implementating the three recomendation
1. Focusing the firm practice information system (FPIS) computerized database of client.
2. Selected the documents that provided the critical mass, then launch PDNet
Clientele and Pofessional Development Committee (CPDC) held
The objective
-Replacing the leader driven knowledge creation and Dissemination process-Conclusion
with a “stewardship model” of self governing practices focused on competence building
“...... professional make a career in McKinsey by emphasizing specialized knowledge development. Than based problem solving skillls and client development orientation”
Rajat Gupta
In 1994
Launched a four-pronged attack
first Capitalized on the firm’s long term investment supported by PDNet and FPIS
second Building on an experiment a grass roots Knowledge Development approached called practice olympics
In 1995
third Internal and external expertise develop “state of the art”
- Focused on the shape function of corporation
- Creating and managing strategy growth
- Capturing global opportunities
fourth Expand the model of McKinsey Global institute
Gupta challange
- Must ensure that knowledge sharing within the company takes place through a variety of mediums, including traditional face-to-face interactions such as the Practice Olympics and the practice development.
- Gupta should be su.re that his approach to moving the organization forward includes a comprehensive evaluation of all the stakeholders’ interests in the firm.
- To guarantee that his four-pronged plan brings success to his company, however, Gupta must be sure that information sharing is always accompanied by tangible benefits.